/* creates a gaussian filter.
 *
 * 02/01/14
 * 	- from gaussian.c
 */

/*

	This file is part of VIPS.

	VIPS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
	02110-1301  USA

 */

/*

	These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk

 */

/*
#define VIPS_DEBUG
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
#include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <vips/vips.h>

#include "pcreate.h"
#include "point.h"
#include "pmask.h"

typedef struct _VipsMaskGaussianBand {
	VipsMask parent_instance;

	double frequency_cutoff_x;
	double frequency_cutoff_y;
	double radius;
	double amplitude_cutoff;

} VipsMaskGaussianBand;

typedef VipsMaskClass VipsMaskGaussianBandClass;

G_DEFINE_TYPE(VipsMaskGaussianBand, vips_mask_gaussian_band, VIPS_TYPE_MASK);

static double
vips_mask_gaussian_band_point(VipsMask *mask, double dx, double dy)
{
	VipsMaskGaussianBand *gaussian_band = (VipsMaskGaussianBand *) mask;

	double fcx = gaussian_band->frequency_cutoff_x;
	double fcy = gaussian_band->frequency_cutoff_y;
	double r2 = gaussian_band->radius * gaussian_band->radius;
	double ac = gaussian_band->amplitude_cutoff;

	double cnst = log(ac);

	double d1 = (dx - fcx) * (dx - fcx) + (dy - fcy) * (dy - fcy);
	double d2 = (dx + fcx) * (dx + fcx) + (dy + fcy) * (dy + fcy);

	/* Normalise the amplitude at (fcx, fcy) to 1.0.
	 */
	double cnsta = 1.0 /
		(1.0 + exp(cnst * 4.0 * (fcx * fcx + fcy * fcy) / r2));

	return cnsta * (exp(cnst * d1 / r2) + exp(cnst * d2 / r2));
}

static void
vips_mask_gaussian_band_class_init(VipsMaskGaussianBandClass *class)
{
	GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS(class);
	VipsObjectClass *vobject_class = VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS(class);
	VipsMaskClass *mask_class = VIPS_MASK_CLASS(class);

	gobject_class->set_property = vips_object_set_property;
	gobject_class->get_property = vips_object_get_property;

	vobject_class->nickname = "mask_gaussian_band";
	vobject_class->description = _("make a gaussian filter");

	mask_class->point = vips_mask_gaussian_band_point;

	VIPS_ARG_DOUBLE(class, "frequency_cutoff_x", 7,
		_("Frequency cutoff x"),
		_("Frequency cutoff x"),
		VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
		G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VipsMaskGaussianBand, frequency_cutoff_x),
		0.0, 1000000.0, 0.5);

	VIPS_ARG_DOUBLE(class, "frequency_cutoff_y", 8,
		_("Frequency cutoff y"),
		_("Frequency cutoff y"),
		VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
		G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VipsMaskGaussianBand, frequency_cutoff_y),
		0.0, 1000000.0, 0.5);

	VIPS_ARG_DOUBLE(class, "radius", 9,
		_("Radius"),
		_("Radius of circle"),
		VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
		G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VipsMaskGaussianBand, radius),
		0.0, 1000000.0, 0.1);

	VIPS_ARG_DOUBLE(class, "amplitude_cutoff", 10,
		_("Amplitude cutoff"),
		_("Amplitude cutoff"),
		VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
		G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VipsMaskGaussianBand, amplitude_cutoff),
		0.0, 1.0, 0.5);
}

static void
vips_mask_gaussian_band_init(VipsMaskGaussianBand *gaussian_band)
{
	gaussian_band->frequency_cutoff_x = 0.5;
	gaussian_band->frequency_cutoff_x = 0.5;
	gaussian_band->radius = 0.1;
	gaussian_band->amplitude_cutoff = 0.5;
}

/**
 * vips_mask_gaussian_band:
 * @out: (out): output image
 * @width: image size
 * @height: image size
 * @frequency_cutoff_x: band position
 * @frequency_cutoff_y: band position
 * @radius: band radius
 * @amplitude_cutoff: amplitude threshold
 * @...: `NULL`-terminated list of optional named arguments
 *
 * Make a gaussian band-pass or band-reject filter, that is, one with a
 * variable, smooth transition positioned at @frequency_cutoff_x,
 * @frequency_cutoff_y, of radius @radius.
 *
 * ::: tip "Optional arguments"
 *     * @nodc: `gboolean`, don't set the DC pixel
 *     * @reject: `gboolean`, invert the filter sense
 *     * @optical: `gboolean`, coordinates in optical space
 *     * @uchar: `gboolean`, output a uchar image
 *
 * ::: seealso
 *     [ctor@Image.mask_ideal].
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 */
int
vips_mask_gaussian_band(VipsImage **out, int width, int height,
	double frequency_cutoff_x, double frequency_cutoff_y, double radius,
	double amplitude_cutoff, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	int result;

	va_start(ap, amplitude_cutoff);
	result = vips_call_split("mask_gaussian_band", ap, out, width, height,
		frequency_cutoff_x, frequency_cutoff_y, radius,
		amplitude_cutoff);
	va_end(ap);

	return result;
}
